1982 Small Date Copper Penny Worth Over $10,000 – A Rare Collector’s Find

For coin collectors and numismatists alike, the 1982 Small Date Copper Penny is an exceptional find. With its rarity and historical significance, this coin has become one of the most sought-after in the numismatic world. Some specimens have sold for over $10,000 at auction, making it a true collector’s gem.

This article explores the story behind the 1982 penny varieties, focusing on what makes the Small Date Copper Penny so extraordinary, how to identify one, and why it remains a highly valued piece in the world of rare coins. Whether you’re a seasoned collector or just beginning your journey into rare coins, this guide will provide valuable insights.

Quick Facts About the 1982 Small Date Copper Penny

Feature	Details
Year of Minting	1982
Composition	95% Copper, 5% Zinc
Significance	Transition from copper to zinc pennies
Minting Error	Small Date design struck on copper planchets
Weight	3.11 grams (compared to 2.5 grams for zinc)
Value Estimate	$300 to over $10,000, based on condition

The 1982 Penny Transition: A Historic Shift

In 1982, the U.S. Mint made a significant change in penny production due to rising copper costs. The traditional 95% copper penny was replaced with a lighter zinc core coated with copper. This transition led to the creation of eight different varieties of 1982 pennies, distinguished by differences in their date size and material composition.

Among these varieties, the 1982 Small Date Copper Penny stands out due to its accidental creation. The Small Date design was intended for zinc planchets, but a few were mistakenly struck on copper planchets. This minting error resulted in one of the rarest and most valuable pennies ever produced.

Why Is the 1982 Small Date Copper Penny So Valuable?

1. Extreme Rarity

This penny is incredibly rare because it was never meant to exist. While most Small Date pennies were produced using zinc planchets, a limited number were erroneously struck on copper. This rare error makes it highly coveted by collectors.

2. Transitional Significance

This coin represents a pivotal moment in U.S. Mint history—the transition from solid copper pennies to a zinc core. As a piece that bridges two eras, its historical importance adds to its appeal and value.

3. Mint Error Appeal

Collectors have a deep appreciation for minting errors, as they provide insight into the coin production process. The 1982 Small Date Copper Penny is a prime example of how human oversight can result in a highly valuable numismatic rarity.

4. Condition Matters

The state of preservation plays a crucial role in determining a coin’s value. Uncirculated examples in pristine condition, especially those graded MS65 or higher, can command prices exceeding $10,000.

How to Identify a 1982 Small Date Copper Penny

To determine if you have this rare penny, follow these steps:

1. Examine the Date Design

• The numerals in the Small Date variety are more compact and closely spaced.
• The “8” appears more rounded, while the “2” is narrower compared to the Large Date design.

2. Weigh the Coin

• Copper pennies weigh 3.11 grams, while zinc pennies weigh only 2.5 grams.
• Use a digital gram scale for an accurate measurement. If your 1982 penny weighs 3.11 grams, it could be the rare Small Date Copper Penny.

3. Assess the Coin’s Color

• Copper pennies tend to have a rich reddish-brown tone.
• Zinc pennies often appear duller with a more silvery or grayish hue.

4. Check for a Mint Mark

• A “D” below the date indicates that the coin was minted in Denver.
• Regardless of the mint location, the Small Date Copper variety is extremely rare.

5. Get Professional Authentication

If you suspect you have a 1982 Small Date Copper Penny, consult a reputable coin grading service such as PCGS (Professional Coin Grading Service) or NGC (Numismatic Guaranty Company). Certification from these organizations can confirm authenticity and significantly enhance the coin’s value.

Estimated Value of the 1982 Small Date Copper Penny

The market value of this coin depends on its condition:

• Circulated Condition: Worn examples can sell for $300 to $1,000.
• Uncirculated Condition: A well-preserved coin can fetch $10,000 or more.
• High-Grade Specimens: Coins graded MS65 or higher have reached auction prices exceeding $18,000.

Where to Buy or Sell a 1982 Small Date Copper Penny

If you’re looking to acquire or sell one of these rare coins, consider the following options:

1. Online Auctions

Platforms such as eBay and Heritage Auctions frequently list rare coins. Providing high-quality images and detailed descriptions can attract serious buyers.