2001 American Buffalo Silver Dollar: A Collectible Tribute to the West

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The 2001 American Buffalo Commemorative Silver Dollar series, released on June 7, 2001, by the United States Mint, was one of two commemorative coin programs issued that year. These coins featured James Earle Fraser’s iconic Native American and buffalo designs, originally showcased on the 1913-1938 circulating nickel, popularly known as the “Buffalo Nickel” or “Indian Head Nickel.” This classic design remains celebrated as one of the most visually striking in American numismatics.

Authorized under the American Buffalo Coin Commemorative Coin Act of 2000 (Public Law 106-375), the coins had a maximum mintage limit of 500,000. Remarkably, they sold out within just two weeks, making them one of the few modern commemorative coin series to achieve such rapid demand.

Design Details

The obverse of the coin depicts the profile of a Native American chief, a design crafted by James Earle Fraser. This portrait is believed to represent a composite of three Native American individuals. Surrounding the image are the inscriptions LIBERTY and 2001.

The reverse mirrors the reverse of the original 1913 nickel, also designed by Fraser. It features a majestic American bison, commonly referred to as a buffalo, standing proudly. Encircling the image are the words UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, IN GOD WE TRUST, E PLURIBUS UNUM, and the denomination, ONE DOLLAR.

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