The United States Mint released the Thomas Alva Edison Silver Dollar on February 11, 2004, marking the 125th anniversary of Edison’s invention of the practical light bulb. This coin was one of two commemorative issues for that year and was available in both proof and uncirculated versions.
Born on February 11, 1847, Thomas Alva Edison became one of the most prolific and influential inventors in American history. Among his groundbreaking innovations were the phonograph, the motion picture camera, and the first practical electric light bulb, which revolutionized modern life.
Congress authorized the production of the commemorative coin through the Thomas Alva Edison Commemorative Coin Act (Public Law 105-331). The Act directed the U.S. Mint to create a design that symbolized Edison’s iconic light bulb and his many contributions to science and technology.
The coin’s obverse, crafted by U.S. Mint sculptor-engraver Donna Weaver, depicts Edison holding one of his light bulbs. Surrounding the central image are the inscriptions THOMAS ALVA EDISON, LIBERTY, IN GOD WE TRUST, and 2004.
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The reverse, designed by John Mercanti, showcases a detailed rendering of Edison’s 1879 light bulb with radiant beams extending outward. It includes inscriptions such as 125TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE LIGHT BULB, 1879, 2004, UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, ONE DOLLAR, and E PLURIBUS UNUM.
Proceeds from the coin’s sales included surcharges, which were distributed equally to several institutions associated with Edison’s legacy. These beneficiaries included the Port Huron Museum of Arts and History, the Edison Birthplace Association, the National Park Service, the Edison Plaza Museum, the Edison Winter Home and Museum, the Edison Institute, the Edison Memorial Tower, and the Hall of Electrical History.
