1906 Liberty Head Quarter Eagle Coin: A Complete Collector’s Guide & Value Insights

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The 1906 Liberty Head Quarter Eagle is the second-to-last release in the Christian Gobrecht $2.50 gold coin series. In 1905, President Theodore Roosevelt commissioned renowned sculptor Augustus Saint-Gaudens to redesign the U.S. coinage in an effort to reflect the nation’s rising prestige. Roosevelt tasked Saint-Gaudens with an ambitious goal: creating coins that would have the aesthetic of ancient Greek coinage, featuring high-relief portraits, while still being practical for mass production. Unfortunately, due to his declining health, Saint-Gaudens could only deliver two designs, neither of which could be minted without major adjustments.

To address this, artist Bela-Lyon Pratt was enlisted to redesign the half eagle and quarter eagle coins. Pratt’s new designs included a detailed, lifelike portrait of a Native American chief in an incuse (sunken) relief, and the reverse featured an adaptation of Saint-Gaudens’ iconic Standing Eagle.

These updated designs were not implemented immediately, and for the 1906 coinage, the Mint continued to use Gobrecht’s Liberty Head design, which had been the standard for the $2.50 denomination since 1840. The obverse features a left-facing Lady Liberty wearing a coronet, surrounded by 13 stars, representing the original 13 American colonies.

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