Tesla (TSLA) had an eventful 2024, closing out the year with a strong performance thanks to CEO Elon Musk and some bold moves.
While the stock rose over 70% year-to-date, largely due to a post-election surge following the Trump victory, Tesla’s journey wasn’t entirely smooth. Here’s a recap of the year’s key moments and a glimpse into what might lie ahead for 2025.
The Robotaxi Gamble and Affordable EV Pivot
Tesla began 2024 with a warning about its growth, stating production would be “notably lower” in the coming year. This, combined with a disappointing delivery report in Q1, sent shares tumbling to their lowest point in almost a year. Compounding matters was growing competition in the Chinese EV market.
However, Musk saw an opportunity and made a bold move, announcing in August that Tesla would finally unveil its long-awaited robotaxi. Early on, there was concern that focusing on the robotaxi could sideline Tesla’s plans for a more affordable electric vehicle (EV). Analysts, like Emmanuel Rosner of Deutsche Bank, warned that the robotaxi project could overshadow the company’s efforts to create a lower-cost EV, which had been a major reason investors were excited about Tesla.
Then, in April, following the stock’s steep decline, Tesla reassured investors that it would accelerate plans for more affordable EVs while also continuing to develop the robotaxi. This helped calm concerns, although some still doubted Musk’s ability to juggle these ambitious projects.
Later in the year, in October, Tesla unveiled the Cybercab robotaxi, but the details were sparse, leaving many investors and analysts cautious. Despite this, some were still optimistic about the long-term potential of the robotaxi, with ARK Invest’s Tasha Keeney predicting that it could drive a significant portion of Tesla’s future value.
As for the affordable EV, Tesla confirmed in its Q3 earnings report that a cheaper model, the “Model Q,” would be launched in the first half of 2025, priced under $30,000 before subsidies. Investors are hopeful that the new EV will hit the market in early 2025 unless Musk delays it further.
Musk’s Compensation Drama
In addition to product development, Musk’s leadership was a hot topic throughout 2024. In January, Musk made headlines when he announced on his X platform that he felt uncomfortable growing Tesla into a leader in AI and robotics without having 25% voting control in the company. This statement came after a Delaware judge invalidated his massive $56 billion pay package, which had been granted by Tesla’s board but was criticized as excessive by some shareholders.
Tesla’s shareholders were then asked to approve the company’s move to Texas and ratify Musk’s pay package, which became a contentious issue. In the end, shareholders backed Musk’s pay deal, but the controversy continued, with some analysts warning that Musk’s focus on other ventures could harm Tesla’s future prospects.